abstract：BACKGROUND:Experiential learning in medical education, as exemplified by objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs), is a well-validated approach for improving trainee performance. Furthermore, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education has identified OSCEs as an ideal method for assessing the cor...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Wolff MJ,Balzora S,Poles M,Zabar S,Mintah A,Wong L,Weinshel E,Malter LB

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are dysregulated in the inflammatory bowel diseases, Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), which arise due to dysfunctional host-microbe interactions and impairment of the barrier function of the intestine. Here, we sought to determine whether circulating miRNAs are biomarkers ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Krissansen GW,Yang Y,McQueen FM,Leung E,Peek D,Chan YC,Print C,Dalbeth N,Williams M,Fraser AG

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The potentially high costs of care associated with inflammatory bowel disease are recognized. A knowledge-based self-management approach seems to reduce health care costs, improve disease control, and reduce indirect costs. The aim of this study was to determine whether there is a significant association bet...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Colombara F,Martinato M,Girardin G,Gregori D

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis is the standard surgical treatment modality for patients with ulcerative colitis who require colectomy. There are special issues related to male gender. We performed systemic literature review on the topic, incorporating the experience in our specialized ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Kani HT,Shen B

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of thiopurine (TP) use on perianal surgery is uncertain. Our aim was to determine trends in perianal surgery and the impact of timing and duration of TPs on the risk of first perianal surgery. METHODS:We identified a population-based cohort of incident cases of Crohn's disease between 1995 and 20...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Chhaya V,Saxena S,Cecil E,Subramanian V,Curcin V,Majeed A,Pollok RC

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Crohn's disease (CD) is an intractable inflammatory bowel disease of unknown cause. Recent genome-wide association studies of CD in Korean and Japanese populations suggested marginal sharing of susceptibility loci between Caucasian and Asian populations. As the 7 identified loci altogether explain 5.31% of t...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Yang SK,Hong M,Choi H,Zhao W,Jung Y,Haritunians T,Ye BD,Kim KJ,Park SH,Lee I,Kim WH,Cheon JH,Kim YH,Jang BI,Kim HS,Choi JH,Koo JS,Lee JH,Jung SA,Shin HD,Kang D,Youn HS,Taylor KD,Rotter JI,Liu J,McGovern

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: Primary nonresponse and primary nonremission are important limitations of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists, occurring in 10% to 40% and 50% to 80% of patients with inflammatory bowel disease, respectively. The magnitude of primary nonresponse differs between phase III clinical trials and cohort studies, indic...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Papamichael K,Gils A,Rutgeerts P,Levesque BG,Vermeire S,Sandborn WJ,Vande Casteele N

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A notable proportion of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are switched from infliximab (IFX) to adalimumab (ADL). We investigated if immunogenicity of IFX influenced immunogenicity and clinical outcomes of later ADL therapy. METHODS:Single-center cohort study including all patients with IBD ass...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Frederiksen MT,Ainsworth MA,Brynskov J,Thomsen OO,Bendtzen K,Steenholdt C

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As a result of technological and analytical advances, genome-wide characterization of key epigenetic alterations is now feasible in complex diseases. We hypothesized that this may provide important insights into gene-environmental interactions in Crohn's disease (CD) and is especially pertinent to early onse...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Adams AT,Kennedy NA,Hansen R,Ventham NT,OʼLeary KR,Drummond HE,Noble CL,El-Omar E,Russell RK,Wilson DC,Nimmo ER,Hold GL,Satsangi J

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mucosal expression of interferon (IFN)-γ plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and IBD risk regions flank IFNG. The conserved IFNG rs1861494 T/C introduces a new CpG methylation site, is associated with disease severity and lack of therapeutic response in other infectio...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Gonsky R,Deem RL,Landers CJ,Haritunians T,Yang S,Targan SR

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been a dramatic increase in investigations on the potential mechanistic role of the intestinal microbiota in various diseases and factors modulating intestinal microbial composition. We recently reported on intestinal microbial shifts after smoking cessation in humans. In this study, we aimed to co...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Biedermann L,Brülisauer K,Zeitz J,Frei P,Scharl M,Vavricka SR,Fried M,Loessner MJ,Rogler G,Schuppler M

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We analyzed inflamed mucosal/submucosal layers of ulcerative colitis (UC = 63) and Crohn's colitis (CC = 50), and unexpectedly, we unveiled a pool of free hemoglobin alpha (Hb-α) chain. Patients with colitides have increased reactive oxidative stress (ROS), DNA oxidation products, free iron in mucosa, in pre...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Myers JN,Schäffer MW,Korolkova OY,Williams AD,Gangula PR,MʼKoma AE

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic, relapsing, and remitting inflammatory bowel disease, requires long-term treatment to maintain remission. In this study, the long-term safety and tolerability of mesalamine granules (MG) therapy was evaluated in the maintenance of UC remission. Previous prospective studies ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Lichtenstein GR,Barrett AC,Bortey E,Paterson C,Forbes WP

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three receptor tyrosine kinases, Tyro3, Axl, and Mertk (TAM) and their ligands Gas6 and Protein S, have emerged as potent negative regulators of innate immune responses. A number of studies using genetic ablation of TAM loci in mice have elucidated the mechanism of TAM engagement and function during the immune respons...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Rothlin CV,Leighton JA,Ghosh S

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immunomodulator (IM) treatments in ulcerative colitis (UC) are not curative and carry increased risk of complications, sometimes leading to therapy changes, reduced treatment benefits, and eventual relapse. We assessed patterns of IM utilization and therapy changes, complications, and disease relapse in a re...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Loftus EV Jr,Davis KL,Wang CC,Dastani H,Luo A

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traditional techniques analyzing mouse colitis are invasive, laborious, or indirect. Development of in vivo imaging techniques for specific colitis processes would be useful for monitoring disease progression and/or treatment effectiveness. The aim was to evaluate the applicability of the chemiluminescent pr...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Asghar MN,Emani R,Alam C,Helenius TO,Grönroos TJ,Sareila O,Din MU,Holmdahl R,Hänninen A,Toivola DM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crohn's disease is complicated by the development of fibrosis and stricture in approximately 30% to 50% of patients over time. The pathogenesis of fibrostenotic disease is multifactorial involving the activation of mesenchymal cells by cytokines, growth factors, and other mediators released by immune cells, epithelial...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Li C,Kuemmerle JF

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Crohn's disease (CD)-associated dysbiosis could predispose patients to relapse. Gut microbiota composition of patients from the prospective cohort study designed to identify predictive factors of clinical relapse after infliximab discontinuation (STORI Study) was investigated to determine the impact of dysbi...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Rajca S,Grondin V,Louis E,Vernier-Massouille G,Grimaud JC,Bouhnik Y,Laharie D,Dupas JL,Pillant H,Picon L,Veyrac M,Flamant M,Savoye G,Jian R,Devos M,Paintaud G,Piver E,Allez M,Mary JY,Sokol H,Colombel JF,Seksik P

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical presentation of the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) is extremely heterogenous and is characterized by various extraintestinal manifestations and complications (EIM). Increasing genetic insight for IBD and EIM shows multiple shared susceptibility loci. We hypothesize that, next to these overlap...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： van Sommeren S,Janse M,Karjalainen J,Fehrmann R,Franke L,Fu J,Weersma RK

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel diseases are chronic intestinal inflammatory diseases thought to reflect a dysregulated immune response. Although antibody-based inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) has provided relief to many inflammatory bowel diseases patients, these therapies are either ineffective in a patient subset ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Collins CB,Strassheim D,Aherne CM,Yeckes AR,Jedlicka P,de Zoeten EF

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extracellular nucleotides released in conditions of cell stress alert the immune system from tissue injury or inflammation. We hypothesized that the P2X7 receptor (P2X7-R) could regulate key elements in inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis. METHODS:Colonoscopy samples obtained from patients with Crohn's ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Neves AR,Castelo-Branco MT,Figliuolo VR,Bernardazzi C,Buongusto F,Yoshimoto A,Nanini HF,Coutinho CM,Carneiro AJ,Coutinho-Silva R,de Souza HS

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) on menstrual function is largely unknown. The aims of this study were to determine whether changes in menstrual function occur in the year before IBD diagnosis or in the initial years after diagnosis. METHODS:Women aged 18 years and older in the Ocean Stat...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Saha S,Zhao YQ,Shah SA,Esposti SD,Lidofsky S,Salih S,Bright R,Law M,Moniz H,Flowers N,Merrick M,Sands BE

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: Crohn's disease (CD) is a lifelong inflammatory condition with underlying environmental and genetic components. CD affects multiple parts of the gastrointestinal tract, and it has a growing incidence in Western societies. IL-23 receptor variants have been identified as susceptibility or resistance factors for CD in ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Eken A,Singh AK,Oukka M

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mucosal healing (MH) as a treatment target for ulcerative colitis is of growing interest because it is associated with improved clinical outcomes. However, the feasibility and probability of reaching MH in clinical practice is unknown. We therefore evaluated the feasibility of "treating to target" according ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Bouguen G,Levesque BG,Pola S,Evans E,Sandborn WJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of vaccine-preventable disease is increasing. Several guidelines recommend annual influenza vaccination for patients with inflammatory bowel disease. METHODS:Using the Business Objects database of Clalit Health Services in the Tel Aviv district we identified all patients older than 18 years wi...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Boltin D,Gingold-Belfer R,Kimchi NA,Ben-Bassat O,Niv Y,Birkenfeld S

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin D insufficiency has been suggested to be associated with high risk of Crohn's disease (CD). In France, where food fortification is limited, the major source of vitamin D is through sun exposure. The aim of this work was to analyze the relationship between residential sun exposure and the risk of inci...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Jantchou P,Clavel-Chapelon F,Racine A,Kvaskoff M,Carbonnel F,Boutron-Ruault MC

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mucosal expression of immunological mediators is modified in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Quantification of target gene messenger RNA (mRNA) transcripts depends on the normalization to a housekeeping or reference gene. Stability of housekeeping gene expression is critical for the accurate measurement of...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Bamias G,Goukos D,Laoudi E,Balla IG,Siakavellas SI,Daikos GL,Ladas SD

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:L-selectin (CD62L) and β(7) integrins are important for trafficking of naive T cells under steady-state conditions. The objectives of this study were to dissect the requirements for T cell-associated CD62L and β(7) integrins during initiation, progression, and regulation of chronic colitis. METHODS:Using th...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Kurmaeva E,Boktor M,Zhang S,Bao R,Berney S,Ostanin DV

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with Crohn's disease (CD) suffer from malnutrition. Understanding substrate utilization during exercise may help patients with CD sustain a healthy active lifestyle without compromising nutrition. The aim of this study was to determine whether substrate utilization and bioavailability during exercis...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Nguyen T,Ploeger HE,Obeid J,Issenman RM,Baker JM,Takken T,Parise G,Timmons BW

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The consistency of endoscopic and histologic findings in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) has not been elucidated. Choice of assessment may affect study outcomes. METHODS:Post hoc analyses were performed using data from 2 randomized, controlled multicenter trials: (1) SAG-26, mesalazine granules for in...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Wolff S,Terheggen G,Mueller R,Greinwald R,Franklin J,Kruis W

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe mucosal tissue damage requiring efficient wound healing is a main feature of inflammatory bowel disease but excessive tissue repair promotes fibrosis. The clinical investigation of fibrosis is confined to the limited amount of biological material available from patients. This makes the establishment o...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Hausmann M,Rechsteiner T,Caj M,Benden C,Fried M,Boehler A,Rogler G

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract, which is currently treated with injected monoclonal antibodies specific for tumor necrosis factor (TNF). We developed and characterized AVX-470, a novel polyclonal antibody specific for human TNF. We evaluated t...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Bhol KC,Tracey DE,Lemos BR,Lyng GD,Erlich EC,Keane DM,Quesenberry MS,Holdorf AD,Schlehuber LD,Clark SA,Fox BS

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mucosa-associated Escherichia coli are abundant in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but whether these bacteria gain intracellular access within the mucosa is uncertain. If E. coli does gain intracellular access, the contribution of bacterial pathogenicity to this requires further elucidation. This study aim...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Elliott TR,Hudspith BN,Wu G,Cooley M,Parkes G,Quiñones B,Randall L,Mandrell RE,Fagerquist CK,Brostoff J,Rayment NB,Boussioutas A,Petrovska L,Sanderson JD

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel disease is associated with industrialization, and its incidence has increased markedly over time. The prospect of reversing these trends motivates the search for the agent(s) involved. Modernity entails several physical and behavioral modifications that compromise both the photosynthesis of cholecal...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Palmer MT,Weaver CT

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mesalamine, 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), is a potent antioxidant and is known to enhance peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ activity in the intestine. Our previous studies suggested reduced Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase (PI3K)/β-catenin signaling as a mechanism for 5-ASA chemoprevention in chronic ul...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Managlia E,Katzman RB,Brown JB,Barrett TA

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mucosal dye spraying (chromoendoscopy [CE]) has been shown in controlled studies to enhance lesion detection in colitis surveillance. Narrow band imaging (NBI) potentially offers a more convenient mode of highlighting mucosal lesions. The primary objectives of this study were to compare CE and NBI in colitis...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Efthymiou M,Allen PB,Taylor AC,Desmond PV,Jayasakera C,De Cruz P,Kamm MA

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients are at increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), which is most pronounced during a disease flare. We explored the cost-effectiveness of pharmacological VTE prophylaxis in an outpatient setting. METHODS:Markov decision analysis was conducted from a societal per...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Nguyen GC,Sharma S

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased lymphatic vessel (LV) density has been found in uninflamed intestinal wall of patients with Crohn's disease (CD). The goal of the study was to search for an association between LV density in the proximal ileal resection margin at the time of surgery and endoscopic recurrence. METHODS:Ileocolonic r...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Rahier JF,Dubuquoy L,Colombel JF,Jouret-Mourin A,Delos M,Ferrante M,Sokol H,Hertogh GD,Salleron J,Geboes K,Desreumaux P

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-deficient patients and mice are immunodeficient and can develop inflammatory bowel disease. The intestinal microbiome is critical to the development of colitis in most animal models, in which Helicobacter spp. have been implicated in disease pathogenesis. We sought to determi...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Nguyen DD,Muthupalani S,Goettel JA,Eston MA,Mobley M,Taylor NS,McCabe A,Marin R,Snapper SB,Fox JG

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although infliximab is widely accepted as a therapeutic option for inflammatory bowel disease, its therapeutic efficacy for the treatment of intestinal Behçet's disease (BD) is unknown. We investigated the short-term and long-term response rates to infliximab in intestinal BD and predictive factors of sustai...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Lee JH,Cheon JH,Jeon SW,Ye BD,Yang SK,Kim YH,Lee KM,Im JP,Kim JS,Lee CK,Kim HJ,Kim EY,Kim KO,Jang BI,Kim WH

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00